The SCDH is home to the largest simulation area in Switzerland, where floor plans and spaces can be reproduced and tested in full size.
The Living Lab’s Extended-Reality Simulation Area measures 560 square metres, making it the biggest facility of its kind in Switzerland. The SCDH can project floor plans onto the floor in original size, augmenting them with lightweight partitions and mock-ups from its workshops as well as with real furnishings. As a result, spaces that exist only on paper take on three-dimensional form and floor plans become something people can walk through and experience at first hand. Simulation workshops are held while projects are still at an early stage to identify and avoid planning errors. This approach optismises planning reliability and work processes and can save costs.
A step closer to reality with role play
The idea of simulations is based on the method developed by American critical care paediatrician Nora Colman see «Simulation improves architecture», page 14 during the design process for Atlanta Children’s Hospital. «She trained us in the criteria-based use of the simulation method when she was a guest researcher here,» explains Monika Codourey, Head of the Living Lab. The first step is to decide with the real-world partner what is going to be tested and in which scenarios. The approach varies, depending on the question to be addressed. Construction drawings first take tangible shape in the simulation area. «When you’re between cardboard walls, you obtain different findings than you would on a computer in a virtual space,» says Monika Codourey. Weak spots generally already become obvious during set-up, she explains – a passage that is too narrow, for example. Less noticeable shortcomings can be spotted during simulation, which is led and facilitated by SCDH staff members. «We run through several scenarios in a realistic way,» Codourey explains. These include logistical processes or emergency situations as well as normal working procedures.
In the Living Lab, participants experience the planned spaces in full size. «They are much better able to assess things, such as walking distances, and they grasp spatial contexts that they would barely notice on paper,» says Codourey. Nobody is more familiar with work procedures than the people who will use the spaces – not even the planners and architects. However, users often have difficulty understanding plans. Simulation thus provides a way of improving communication between participants.
Roughly half the people taking part in a simulation act as observers and carefully take notes. The other half assume roles familiar from their everyday work. Attendees collate their observations during the debriefing session. «Even small changes can have a big impact,» says Monika Codourey. As a result, spaces that serve users are created. This is particularly crucial given the current shortage of skilled staff.
Monika Codourey is a member of the SCDH’s Extended Management and Head of its Living Lab. She has a PhD in architecture and specialises in transdisciplinary research and healthcare expertise.